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	<title>Comments for Linux Questions Answers Videos</title>
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	<description>Linux on steroids!</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 12:06:55 -0600</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on can i get Fedora discs free of cost? by Rick.. On A Steeeeek!!!</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/mandriva/can-i-get-fedora-discs-free-of-cost-2/comment-page-1/#comment-26036</link>
		<dc:creator>Rick.. On A Steeeeek!!!</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 12:06:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/mandriva/can-i-get-fedora-discs-free-of-cost-2/#comment-26036</guid>
		<description>Download it from the Fedora web site.  
http://fedoraproject.org/get-fedora

l d.. it&#039;s not Fedora Core stopped with 6.  Seven and eight are just Fedora 7 and Fedora 8.

http://distrowatch.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Download it from the Fedora web site.<br />
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/get-fedora" rel="nofollow">http://fedoraproject.org/get-fedora</a></p>
<p>l d.. it&#8217;s not Fedora Core stopped with 6.  Seven and eight are just Fedora 7 and Fedora 8.</p>
<p><a href="http://distrowatch.com" rel="nofollow">http://distrowatch.com</a>
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		<title>Comment on can i get Fedora discs free of cost? by origamimark</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/mandriva/can-i-get-fedora-discs-free-of-cost-2/comment-page-1/#comment-26035</link>
		<dc:creator>origamimark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 10:58:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/mandriva/can-i-get-fedora-discs-free-of-cost-2/#comment-26035</guid>
		<description>Download from website.

http://distrowatch.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Download from website.</p>
<p><a href="http://distrowatch.com" rel="nofollow">http://distrowatch.com</a>
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		<title>Comment on can i get Fedora discs free of cost? by l d</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/mandriva/can-i-get-fedora-discs-free-of-cost-2/comment-page-1/#comment-26034</link>
		<dc:creator>l d</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 09:59:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/mandriva/can-i-get-fedora-discs-free-of-cost-2/#comment-26034</guid>
		<description>YOu can download it. Check the computer magazine section of your favorite big bookstore. There was a fedora core 8 disk included with a recent mag.

http://distrowatch.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>YOu can download it. Check the computer magazine section of your favorite big bookstore. There was a fedora core 8 disk included with a recent mag.</p>
<p><a href="http://distrowatch.com" rel="nofollow">http://distrowatch.com</a>
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		<title>Comment on How do I shrink a hard drive partition? by williamh772</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/fedora/how-do-i-shrink-a-hard-drive-partition-2/comment-page-1/#comment-26033</link>
		<dc:creator>williamh772</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 09:59:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/fedora/how-do-i-shrink-a-hard-drive-partition-2/#comment-26033</guid>
		<description>You can get more information at:
http://www.powerquest.com/solutions/perrsonal.cfm

http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You can get more information at:<br />
<a href="http://www.powerquest.com/solutions/perrsonal.cfm" rel="nofollow">http://www.powerquest.com/solutions/perrsonal.cfm</a></p>
<p><a href="http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf</a>
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		<title>Comment on Is there any way to make a file inaccessible to root in linux? by jplatt39</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/centos/is-there-any-way-to-make-a-file-inaccessible-to-root-in-linux/comment-page-1/#comment-26032</link>
		<dc:creator>jplatt39</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/centos/is-there-any-way-to-make-a-file-inaccessible-to-root-in-linux/#comment-26032</guid>
		<description>Root is the administrative account period.  If a file exists on that system, a root account can read it, execute it or delete it.  Disabling the root account and doing everything through sudo is generally a good idea, even if it&#039;s sometimes called the &quot;paranoid Unix Admin&#039;s approach&quot; but the only way to &quot;hide&quot; a file from root is the way you hide it from everybody -- by putting a dot in the front of the name.  And that only works until they do an ls -a

gnu means gnu not UNIX. :p</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Root is the administrative account period.  If a file exists on that system, a root account can read it, execute it or delete it.  Disabling the root account and doing everything through sudo is generally a good idea, even if it&#8217;s sometimes called the &#8220;paranoid Unix Admin&#8217;s approach&#8221; but the only way to &#8220;hide&#8221; a file from root is the way you hide it from everybody &#8212; by putting a dot in the front of the name.  And that only works until they do an ls -a</p>
<p>gnu means gnu not UNIX. :p
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		<title>Comment on can i get Fedora discs free of cost? by zeke009</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/mandriva/can-i-get-fedora-discs-free-of-cost-2/comment-page-1/#comment-26031</link>
		<dc:creator>zeke009</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/mandriva/can-i-get-fedora-discs-free-of-cost-2/#comment-26031</guid>
		<description>Definitely, you can get it for free!
http://fedoraproject.org/get-fedora

Check that page at the bottom for free media.

http://distrowatch.com</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Definitely, you can get it for free!<br />
<a href="http://fedoraproject.org/get-fedora" rel="nofollow">http://fedoraproject.org/get-fedora</a></p>
<p>Check that page at the bottom for free media.</p>
<p><a href="http://distrowatch.com" rel="nofollow">http://distrowatch.com</a>
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		<title>Comment on apache httpd ? by Chris J</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/debian/apache-httpd-2/comment-page-1/#comment-26030</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris J</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/debian/apache-httpd-2/#comment-26030</guid>
		<description>Apache, by default, is set up for worker processes to exit after handling a limited number of requests. This is designed to not allow memory leaks to get out of hand.

Usually, the main Apache process will reap any of its workers that exit. However, on a heavily-loaded server like you describe, the main process may not have enough time available to it to do this reaping. Unreaped (“zombie”) processes show up as &lt;defunct&gt; in top. In this case, the &lt;defunct&gt; processes are normal and are not of concern, unless there are many, many unreaped processes.

However, an alternative possibility is that your worker processes are dying abnormally. This can happen if your web application (or its engine) has a bug which causes the worker process to crash. You should look in your Apache error log to see if there are any serious error messages in it.

The below explains what &lt;defunct&gt; means. If you aren&#039;t a Unix system administrator, this may not be of interest to you.

Normally, when a process exits (normally or abnormally), it enters a state known as “zombie” (which in top appears as Z). Its process ID stays in the process table until its parent waits on (or “reaps”) it. Under normal circumstances, when the parent process fully expects its child processes to exit, it sets up a signal handler for SIGCHLD so that, when the signal is sent (upon a child process&#039;s exit), the parent process then reaps it at its convenience.

If the parent process has hung for some reason, such as if it&#039;s suspended, or is too busy, or is deadlocked, then child processes that exit will not be reaped (until the parent process resumes again). This can cause serious problems if there are many child processes, occupying slots in the process table that will not be freed.

In that case, one solution (if the parent process is unrecoverable, say), is to kill the parent process. Then, the child processes will be reparented to the init process (process ID 1), which will reap them. (If the init process is stalled, then you have much, much bigger problems than child processes not being reaped. In fact, a crashed init process will usually cause a kernel panic.)

http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Apache, by default, is set up for worker processes to exit after handling a limited number of requests. This is designed to not allow memory leaks to get out of hand.</p>
<p>Usually, the main Apache process will reap any of its workers that exit. However, on a heavily-loaded server like you describe, the main process may not have enough time available to it to do this reaping. Unreaped (“zombie”) processes show up as <defunct> in top. In this case, the </defunct><defunct> processes are normal and are not of concern, unless there are many, many unreaped processes.</p>
<p>However, an alternative possibility is that your worker processes are dying abnormally. This can happen if your web application (or its engine) has a bug which causes the worker process to crash. You should look in your Apache error log to see if there are any serious error messages in it.</p>
<p>The below explains what </defunct><defunct> means. If you aren&#8217;t a Unix system administrator, this may not be of interest to you.</p>
<p>Normally, when a process exits (normally or abnormally), it enters a state known as “zombie” (which in top appears as Z). Its process ID stays in the process table until its parent waits on (or “reaps”) it. Under normal circumstances, when the parent process fully expects its child processes to exit, it sets up a signal handler for SIGCHLD so that, when the signal is sent (upon a child process&#8217;s exit), the parent process then reaps it at its convenience.</p>
<p>If the parent process has hung for some reason, such as if it&#8217;s suspended, or is too busy, or is deadlocked, then child processes that exit will not be reaped (until the parent process resumes again). This can cause serious problems if there are many child processes, occupying slots in the process table that will not be freed.</p>
<p>In that case, one solution (if the parent process is unrecoverable, say), is to kill the parent process. Then, the child processes will be reparented to the init process (process ID 1), which will reap them. (If the init process is stalled, then you have much, much bigger problems than child processes not being reaped. In fact, a crashed init process will usually cause a kernel panic.)</p>
<p><a href="http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf</a>
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<p></defunct></p>
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		<title>Comment on How do I shrink a hard drive partition? by Q-ington</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/fedora/how-do-i-shrink-a-hard-drive-partition-2/comment-page-1/#comment-26029</link>
		<dc:creator>Q-ington</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:58:47 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>re-partitioning would be the answer, which wipes your HD. 10GB would be okay, if you only plan on have 6GB of space to work with in linux. you cannot preserve any thing when you partition. back your files to an external hard drive, and then partition.

http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>re-partitioning would be the answer, which wipes your HD. 10GB would be okay, if you only plan on have 6GB of space to work with in linux. you cannot preserve any thing when you partition. back your files to an external hard drive, and then partition.</p>
<p><a href="http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf</a>
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		<title>Comment on Is there any way to make a file inaccessible to root in linux? by jacovkss2</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/centos/is-there-any-way-to-make-a-file-inaccessible-to-root-in-linux/comment-page-1/#comment-26028</link>
		<dc:creator>jacovkss2</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/centos/is-there-any-way-to-make-a-file-inaccessible-to-root-in-linux/#comment-26028</guid>
		<description>No trust?  Do you people really feel that a lowly* sys admin person should have access to sensitive business data?  Sorry, but I totally agree with management here...  (Boy, THERE&#039;S a sentence I didn&#039;t think would ever come out of keyboard!)


* Just trying to make a point!

gnu means gnu not UNIX. :p</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No trust?  Do you people really feel that a lowly* sys admin person should have access to sensitive business data?  Sorry, but I totally agree with management here&#8230;  (Boy, THERE&#8217;S a sentence I didn&#8217;t think would ever come out of keyboard!)</p>
<p>* Just trying to make a point!</p>
<p>gnu means gnu not UNIX. :p
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		<title>Comment on How do I shrink a hard drive partition? by BELZEBUB</title>
		<link>http://linagra.com/fedora/how-do-i-shrink-a-hard-drive-partition-2/comment-page-1/#comment-26027</link>
		<dc:creator>BELZEBUB</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:03:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://linagra.com/fedora/how-do-i-shrink-a-hard-drive-partition-2/#comment-26027</guid>
		<description>YOU CAN NOT SHRINK WITHOUT FDISK ING IT MEANING YOU LOOSE ALL DATA BECAUSE YOU ALSO HAVE TO REFORMAT AGAIN THE BEST THING TO IS LET LINUX CREATE IT&#039;S OWN SPACE ON YOUR EXISTING HARDDRIVE 10GIG IS PLENTY

http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>YOU CAN NOT SHRINK WITHOUT FDISK ING IT MEANING YOU LOOSE ALL DATA BECAUSE YOU ALSO HAVE TO REFORMAT AGAIN THE BEST THING TO IS LET LINUX CREATE IT&#8217;S OWN SPACE ON YOUR EXISTING HARDDRIVE 10GIG IS PLENTY</p>
<p><a href="http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://kororaa.org/files/manual/Kororaa-2005-Beta2-r1-Install-Manual-0.1.pdf</a>
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